Na 50 metr\u016f vysok\u00e9m kopci v centru m\u011bsta Aleppo v S\u00fdrii<\/strong> je postaven jeden z nejstar\u0161\u00edch hrad\u016f na sv\u011bt\u011b Aleppo Citadel<\/strong>. Za svoji existenci se tu vyst\u0159\u00eddala \u0159ada civilizac\u00ed, v\u010detn\u011b \u0158ek\u016f, Byzantinc\u016f, Ayyubids a Mameluk\u016f. Hrad, kter\u00fd je k vid\u011bn\u00ed v sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b poch\u00e1z\u00ed ze 13. stolet\u00ed.<\/p>\n

$\"Citadel$ <\/a>
Citadel Aleppo<\/p><\/div>\n
Himeji Castle<\/h3>\n
\u00dadajn\u011b nejkr\u00e1sn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed japonsk\u00fd hrad<\/strong>, kter\u00fd unikl \u0159\u00e1d\u011bn\u00ed ob\u010dansk\u00fdch v\u00e1lek, zem\u011bt\u0159esen\u00ed a bombardov\u00e1n\u00ed je dnes dochovanou pam\u00e1tkou, kterou obdivuj\u00ed lid\u00e9 po cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b. Hrad Himeji<\/strong> poch\u00e1z\u00ed ze 14. stolet\u00ed, kdy byl postupn\u011b b\u011bhem dal\u0161\u00edch des\u00edtek let roz\u0161i\u0159ov\u00e1n.<\/p>\n
Bud\u00ednsk\u00fd hrad<\/h3>\n
Pom\u011brn\u011b nedaleko v ma\u010farsk\u00e9 Budape\u0161ti<\/strong> se nach\u00e1z\u00ed jeden z nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edch hrad\u016f na planet\u011b zemi Bud\u00ednsk\u00fd hrad<\/strong>. Prvn\u00ed opevn\u011bn\u00ed se datuje do 13. stolet\u00ed, kdy m\u011blo slou\u017eit jako ochrana p\u0159ed mongolsk\u00fdmi n\u00e1jezdn\u00edky. V sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b je hrad sm\u011bsic\u00ed architektonick\u00fd styl\u016f od gotiky a\u017e po baroko.<\/p>\n
Spi\u0161sk\u00fd hrad<\/h3>\n
Na v\u00fdchodn\u00edm Slovensku<\/strong> je svoji rozlohou \u00fadajn\u011b 6. t\u00fd nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed hrad na sv\u011bt\u011b<\/em> \u2013 Spi\u0161sk\u00fd hrad<\/strong>. P\u016fvodn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1st hradu byla ve 13. stolet\u00ed opevn\u011bna kamennou zd\u00ed. Doln\u00ed n\u00e1dvo\u0159\u00ed bylo vystav\u011bno ve stolet\u00ed patn\u00e1ct\u00e9m. Nach\u00e1z\u00ed se v kr\u00e1sn\u00e9m p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00edm prost\u0159ed\u00ed, kter\u00e9 je \u010dasto vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1no i filma\u0159i. Naposledy se tu nat\u00e1\u010deli sc\u00e9ny z filmu Last Legion <\/strong>(Posledn\u00ed Legie)<\/em>. Spi\u0161sk\u00fd hrad<\/strong> je jedn\u00edm z nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edch st\u0159edov\u011bk\u00fdch hrad\u016f<\/em> ve St\u0159edn\u00ed Evrop\u011b.<\/p>\n
Hohensalzburg Castle<\/h3>\n
Rakousk\u00fd Salzburg<\/strong> se m\u016f\u017ee pochlubit jedn\u00edm z nejdochovalej\u0161\u00edch hrad\u016f v Evrop\u011b. Hohensalzburg Castle<\/strong> byl postaven v roce 1077. B\u011bhem let 1495 a 1519 byl zna\u010dn\u011b roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en a dostav\u011bn a\u017e do dne\u0161n\u00ed podoby.<\/p>\n
Windsor Castle<\/h3>\n
Podle pr\u016fzkum\u016f nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed obydlen\u00fd hrad na sv\u011bt\u011b<\/em> Windsor<\/strong> se nach\u00e1z\u00ed v Anglii<\/strong> a je ofici\u00e1ln\u00ed residenc\u00ed kr\u00e1lovny Al\u017eb\u011bty II.<\/strong>, kter\u00e1 jej vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 jak k form\u00e1ln\u00edm tak i neform\u00e1ln\u00edm \u00fa\u010del\u016fm.<\/p>\n
Pra\u017esk\u00fd hrad<\/h3>\n
I \u010cesk\u00e1 republika<\/strong> m\u00e1 v \u017eeb\u0159\u00ed\u010dku nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edch hrad\u016f na sv\u011bt\u011b sv\u00e9ho z\u00e1stupce. Je j\u00edm Pra\u017esk\u00fd hrad<\/strong>, kter\u00fd je v Guinessov\u011b knize rekord\u016f zaps\u00e1n dokonce jako nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed hrad na sv\u011bt\u011b<\/em>. Pra\u017esk\u00fd hrad<\/strong> m\u00e1 \u0159adu komplexn\u00edch pam\u00e1tek, mezi kter\u00e9 pat\u0159\u00ed Svatov\u00edtsk\u00e1 katedr\u00e1la<\/em> \u010di bazilika Sv. J\u00ed\u0159\u00ed<\/em>.<\/p>\n
Mehrangarh Fort<\/h3>\n
Ji\u017e s\u00e1m n\u00e1zev napov\u00edd\u00e1, \u017ee se jedn\u00e1 o pevnost<\/strong> a nikoliv hrad. Nach\u00e1z\u00ed se na 122 metr\u016f vysok\u00e9m kopci v Indii<\/strong>, je 36 metr\u016f vysok\u00fd a pro n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvu jeho \u201esrdce\u201c mus\u00edte p\u0159ekonat hned 7 bran. Pevnost Mehrangarh<\/strong> byla p\u016fvodn\u011b postavena roku 1459, ov\u0161em to co lze vid\u011bt v sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b poch\u00e1z\u00ed ze 17. stolet\u00ed.<\/p>\n
Malbork Castle<\/h3>\n
Hrad Malbork<\/strong> nach\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00ed se u na\u0161ich severn\u00edch soused\u016f v Polsku<\/strong> je pr\u00fd nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edm hradem na sv\u011bt\u011b. Zalo\u017een byl roku 1274 \u0158\u00e1dem n\u011bmeck\u00fdch ryt\u00ed\u0159\u016f<\/em>. V tomto d\u016fsledku prob\u00edhalo st\u00e1l\u00e9 roz\u0161i\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed hradu a\u017e do roku 1466.<\/p>\n
$\"Hrad$ <\/a>
Hrad Malbork<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Hrady, z\u00e1mky a pevnosti byli odjak\u017eiva st\u0159edem pozornosti. Slou\u017eili jako obrann\u00e1 struktura a s\u00eddlo panovn\u00edka, \u0161lechtice \u010di kr\u00e1le. Na sv\u011bt\u011b existuj\u00ed doslova stovky nejr\u016fzn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch hrad\u016f a pevnost\u00ed a\u010dkoliv u jin\u00fdch kultur by se o hradu dalo polemizovat. V tomto \u010dl\u00e1nku se pod\u00edv\u00e1me na ty nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed hrady a obrann\u00e9 budovy po cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b v\u010detn\u011b Japonska \u010di […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1260,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[4],"tags":[89,126,155,345,344,287,346,548,547,342,545,343],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.extradovolena.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1256"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.extradovolena.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.extradovolena.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.extradovolena.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.extradovolena.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1256"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/www.extradovolena.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1256\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1263,"href":"https:\/\/www.extradovolena.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1256\/revisions\/1263"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.extradovolena.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1260"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.extradovolena.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1256"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.extradovolena.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1256"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.extradovolena.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1256"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}