M\u00e1te r\u00e1di zaj\u00edmav\u00e9 kouty na\u0161\u00ed zem\u011b? Zaujal V\u00e1s Island<\/strong>? Posledn\u00ed dobou je velice aktu\u00e1ln\u00ed a plno lid\u00ed v n\u011bm nach\u00e1z\u00ed neskute\u010dn\u00e9 zal\u00edben\u00ed a kouzlo. Poj\u010fme si popov\u00eddat o t\u00e9to n\u00e1dhern\u00e9 zemi v t\u011bchto toulk\u00e1ch po Islandu<\/strong>, kde si v ka\u017ed\u00e9m d\u00edlu pov\u00edme t\u0159i zaj\u00edmavosti o t\u00e9to zemi a zkus\u00edme se dozv\u011bd\u011bt n\u011bco v\u00edce, ne\u017e n\u00e1m daj\u00ed oby\u010dejn\u00e9 knihy.<\/p>\n

Island<\/strong>, zem\u011b tak vzd\u00e1len\u00e1 Evrop\u011b a p\u0159itom je jej\u00ed sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed. Byla by \u0161koda si o n\u00ed n\u011bco na na\u0161ich str\u00e1nk\u00e1ch ne\u0159\u00edct. \u00a0Je to ji\u017e p\u00e1r let nazp\u011bt, kdy jsem se setkal s\u00a0touto \u00fachvatnou, ale p\u0159itom prazvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed krajinou. U\u010darovala m\u011b jejich hudba kapely Sigur R\u00f3s<\/strong>, z\u00a0islandsk\u00e9ho p\u0159ekladu R\u016f\u017ee v\u00edt\u011bzstv\u00ed. Jejich muzika obsahuje p\u0159esn\u011b to, pod \u010d\u00edm si dok\u00e1\u017eete p\u0159edstavit samotnou zemi. Tajuplnost, depresi, uzav\u0159enost a originalitu. Jejich muzika je zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed, stejn\u011b jako samotn\u00fd n\u00e1rod. Za\u010dal jsem mluvit o muzice, ale u Islan\u010fan\u016f to m\u00e1 sv\u016fj d\u016fvod. V\u00a0zemi, ve kter\u00e9 \u017eije v\u00a0p\u0159epo\u010dtu 320\u00a0000 obyvatel, a populace st\u00e1le kles\u00e1, se nach\u00e1z\u00ed na 80 hudebn\u00edch \u0161kol a na 200 sborov\u00fdch orchestr\u016f. Nen\u00ed to tro\u0161ku hodn\u011b na tak malou zemi\u010dku? V\u00a0po\u010dtu populace j\u00ed p\u0159eroste nap\u0159\u00edklad i Lucembursko!<\/p>\n

Ale to nen\u00ed v\u0161echno, \u010d\u00edm je islandsk\u00e1 n\u00e1tura tak zaj\u00edmav\u00e1. Ale o tom si pov\u00edme d\u00e1le. Nyn\u00ed n\u011bco k\u00a0minulosti. Islandsk\u00e9 d\u011bjiny se za\u010dali ps\u00e1t kolem 9. a 10. stolet\u00ed. Tedy v\u00a0dob\u011b, kdy Boleslav I. zabil ve Star\u00e9 Boleslavi sv. V\u00e1clava. Na ostrov tenkr\u00e1t pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b se sv\u00fdmi lod\u011bmi zakotvili tehdej\u0161\u00ed Norov\u00e9, tedy Vikingov\u00e9 a Keltov\u00e9. D\u00edky Nor\u016fm Island vlastn\u011b m\u016f\u017ee d\u011bkovat za jazyk jako takov\u00fd. Vezmu to na p\u0159\u00edkladu. P\u0159edstavte si, jak se jazyk ve v\u011bt\u0161in\u011b p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f vyv\u00edj\u00ed. V\u0161ak staro\u010de\u0161tina je od t\u00e9 dne\u0161n\u00ed \u010de\u0161tiny tak\u00e9 v\u00edcem\u00e9n\u011b odli\u0161n\u00e1. Jen\u017ee Island\u0161tina je na tom tro\u0161ku jinak. Norov\u00e9 dovezli na Island <\/strong>nor\u0161tinu, b\u011bhem stolet\u00ed se nor\u0161tina v\u00a0rodn\u00e9m Norsku st\u00e1le vyv\u00edjela, ale na Islandu z\u016fstala stejn\u00e1. D\u00edky tomu si dnes Islan\u010fan dok\u00e1\u017ee p\u0159e\u010d\u00edst Norsk\u00e9 s\u00e1gy z\u00a0des\u00e1t\u00e9ho stolet\u00ed a nebude s\u00a0t\u00edm m\u00edt absolutn\u011b \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 probl\u00e9my. Island\u0161tina<\/strong> se vlastn\u011b po dobu sv\u00e9 existence prakticky nijak nevyvinula. Z\u016fstala st\u00e1le stejn\u00e1. V\u00edcem\u00e9n\u011b je to skandin\u00e1vsk\u00fd jazyk jako ka\u017ed\u00fd jin\u00fd. Jen\u017ee seve\u0159an bez probl\u00e9m\u016f i tak dok\u00e1\u017ee rozeznat sv\u00e9ho krajana. Je to pon\u011bkud slo\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed ale obdobn\u00e9 jako kdy\u017e srovn\u00e1v\u00e1me n\u00e1\u0161 jazyk se slovensk\u00fdm ve spojitosti se slovansk\u00fdm jazykem.<\/p>\n

Nakonec V\u00e1m v\u00a0na\u0161em prvn\u00edm d\u00edle seri\u00e1lu o Islandu pov\u00edm n\u011bco o hlavn\u00edm m\u011bst\u011b. Reykjav\u00edk<\/strong> krom toho, \u017ee je hlavn\u00edm m\u011bstem Islandsk\u00e9 republiky, je tak\u00e9 nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edm m\u011bstem na ostrov\u011b. Jeho velikost \u010d\u00edt\u00e1 zhruba 120\u00a0000 obyvatel, co\u017e je 37,5 % z\u00a0celkov\u00e9 populace. M\u011bsto samo o sob\u011b nijak z\u00e1sadn\u00ed historick\u00e9 pam\u00e1tky nem\u00e1. Ale jednou z\u00a0t\u011bch nejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00edch je jedna z\u00a0nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00edch staveb ostrova, kostel Hallgr\u00edmskirkja<\/strong>, m\u011b\u0159\u00edc\u00ed bezm\u00e1la 74,5 metr\u016f. M\u016f\u017eete ho vid\u011bt na obr\u00e1zku. Projekt vznikl u\u017e v\u00a0roce 1937, ale stavba samotn\u00e1, za\u010d\u00ednaj\u00edc\u00ed v\u00a0roce 1945, trvala tak\u0159ka 38 let, tedy a\u017e do roku 1986. P\u0159esto jsou Islan\u010fan\u00e9 na svoj\u00ed p\u00fdchu pat\u0159i\u010dn\u011b hrd\u00ed. Oni popravd\u011b jsou velmi hrd\u00fdm n\u00e1rodem. Pro\u010d to si pov\u00edme ji\u017e p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u011b, v\u00a0dal\u0161\u00edm po\u0159adu na\u0161ich toulek po Islandu.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

M\u00e1te r\u00e1di zaj\u00edmav\u00e9 kouty na\u0161\u00ed zem\u011b? Zaujal V\u00e1s Island? Posledn\u00ed dobou je velice aktu\u00e1ln\u00ed a plno lid\u00ed v n\u011bm nach\u00e1z\u00ed neskute\u010dn\u00e9 zal\u00edben\u00ed a kouzlo. Poj\u010fme si popov\u00eddat o t\u00e9to n\u00e1dhern\u00e9 zemi v t\u011bchto toulk\u00e1ch po Islandu, kde si v ka\u017ed\u00e9m d\u00edlu pov\u00edme t\u0159i zaj\u00edmavosti o t\u00e9to zemi a zkus\u00edme se dozv\u011bd\u011bt n\u011bco v\u00edce, ne\u017e n\u00e1m daj\u00ed oby\u010dejn\u00e9 knihy<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":159,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[1,41],"tags":[44,42,43],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.extradovolena.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/155"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.extradovolena.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.extradovolena.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.extradovolena.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.extradovolena.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=155"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"http:\/\/www.extradovolena.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/155\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":163,"href":"http:\/\/www.extradovolena.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/155\/revisions\/163"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.extradovolena.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/159"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.extradovolena.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=155"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.extradovolena.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=155"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.extradovolena.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=155"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}